PIV Measurement of Fluid Flow Inside a Human Uterus Model for Cryoablation :: essays research papers

PIV MEASUREMENT OF FLUID FLOW INSIDE A HUMAN UTERUS MODEL FOR CRYOABLATION Xiaolong Luo1, Jim S.J. Chen1, Marla Wolfson2, Charles Philips2, Thomas Shaffer2 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Temple University 2Temple University School of Medicine Theoretical †another method has been recommended that permits cryoablation to be accomplished on the whole internal surface of the endometrium by flowing freezing perfluorochemical (PFC) liquid inside the human uterus. To comprehend the PFC stream field inside the uterus during cryoablation, an uterus model was developed; a liquid conveyance framework including the liquid conveyance test was planned and worked to recreate the PFC stream during cryosurgery. With molecule picture velocimetry (PIV), the liquid stream inside the uterus was explored at room temperature to show a 2-D entire field speed form and vector plot. Catchphrases: PIV, cryoablation, PFC, endometrium I. Presentation Menorrhagia is therapeutically characterized as exorbitant seeping at menses, in length or sum. A regular reason for menorrhagia is uterine fibroid development. Customarily, hysterectomy is the fundamental treatment for menorrhagia. A few cryosurgery strategies, for example, limited cryoprobes [1] and expand removal [2] have been created as options in contrast to hysterectomy to treat the brokenness of the endometrium. Be that as it may, these are restricted strategies and now and then there is still multiplication of the endometrium. Another strategy is suggested that permits cryoablation to be accomplished on the whole inward surface of the endometrium utilizing a PFC liquid [3]. The goal of this task is to build up a productive treatment strategy for irregular uterine seeping by freezing the endometrium. It has been indicated that a temperature of â€30 C is required for wreck tissue rot [4]. The warmth move process during cryoablation was explored tentatively and numerically (1-D) with great understanding [5], in which a uniform liquid temperature limit condition was utilized in the 1-D limited contrast technique to decide the temperature history in the human uteri of eight patients. This expected the liquid stream inside the uterus is uniform, repeatable and controllable. During the trials it was discovered that the temperature distinction at the delta and outlet of the inclusion test changed from 10 ºC to 50 ºC. Conflicting liquid temperatures might be brought about by insufficient course of PFC fluid, i.e., distribution inside the uterus. The objective of this examination is to comprehend the stream field inside the uterus pit during cryoablation with the goal that the ideal stream field and uniform temperature field can be acquired, along these lines proposing an ideal inclusion test structure so least PFC fluid and medical procedure time is utilized.

Conflicts in the Opening Act and Resolutions in the End of Harold Brigh

How does Harold Brighouse present the distinctions and clashes in the initial demonstration and what goals are appeared at long last? Hobson’s Choice is a play composed by Harold Brighouse situated in the Victorian occasions. This might be a motivation behind why there were such a large number of contrasts and clashes introduced in the play since it permits you to take a gander at the chronicled issues and the social issues. The initial demonstration is overflowing with contrasts and clashes, some conspicuous and some inconspicuous. The contentions depended on individuals crossing the social limits and conflicting with desires that the Victorians had set upon us. The distinctions were fundamentally accepting whether those limits ought to be crossed or not. The distinctions caused the contentions. The convictions caused various activities and those activities caused strife. The play has two principle characters, both solid willed father and little girl, Hobson and Maggie. Hobson is a prosperous Salford boot producer yet in addition an inadequate despot and invests a large portion of his energy drinking while his three little girls run his home and his shop. Maggie is his oldest little girl, who is monstrously effective and much increasingly solid disapproved of then her dad. These two characters show the most distinction between one another and some other clash caused was principally a direct result of their disparities. Strife was among Maggie and her dad as well as between different characters as well. For instance, Willie and Maggie, Jim and Hobson, Ada and Maggie and even Alice and Vickey against Maggie. You can see that these contentions had either Maggie or Hobson in them, the most grounded characters in the play. Alice gave the primary indication of contention in the principal page of the play. Alice had issues with her dad drinking and getting back late eac... ...ed directly toward the end and it was a gigantic jump appeared in Willie by Brighouse to demonstrate that Hobson truly had lost his power to be resisted by his own specialist who was lower class and afterward Willie to be bolstered by Maggie indicated that Hobson had lost all his help. Harold Brighouse made such an air to show how individuals were in the Victorian occasions. He made characters that could speak to numerous sorts of individuals around then. For instance, Hobson spoke to the white collar class man, Maggie the solid willed girl, Mrs Hepsworth the privileged lady, Ada the lower class ladies, Willie the meek, dedicated man, etc. These characters had numerous distinctions and characteristics which crashed into different characters. This distinction between the characters was the reason the contentions happened and Brighouse figured out how to change a few characters to make a few clashes bite the dust.

Outliers Essay

In the book Outliers writer Malcolm Greenwell discusses an assortment of themes that manage how achievement is acquired by people who are honored to have a wide range of chances. They extend from a school intended for understudies to exceed expectations, to being monetarily well off, or in any event, being in the opportune spot at the ideal time. A wide range of kinds of instances of individuals who discovered accomplishment through circumstances spread out before them are talked about in Outliers. From a man who was Jewish and coincidentally was conceived in an area where attorneys were scant, to hockey players who were brought into the world soon after the cut off dates, Gladwell portrays sorts of favorable circumstances and how these open doors started accomplishment for these individuals. He likewise discusses how achievement is additionally gotten from difficult work and investing the energy to ace a specific exchange or ability. A hypothesis of placing in ten thousand hours is talked about as the best approach to turn into a specialist. Along these lines of reasoning is really an extremely astute one because of the way that to accomplish enormity at the most elevated level it just bodes well that one would need to work the hardest. As Gladwell states, â€Å"The individuals at the top don’t work simply harder or even a lot harder than every other person. They work a whole lot harder† (Gladwell 39). This is an incredible proclamation that shows how while karma and favorable luck is never an awful thing, difficult work and making the most of chances is the thing that isolates the common from the unprecedented. While outworking the opposition is a significant perspective, having and making the most of chances is similarly as imperative to making progress. Today, individuals all around the globe focus on numerous well known stars or competitors and are constantly roused by accounts of battle or hardship that they may have managed. Josh Hamilton, a popular baseball player, is one of these models. His story is one that has been heard by numerous that manages a person who had all that he required throughout everyday life and discarded everything when he fell into the notorious handle of liquor and medications. At that point when all expectation appeared to be lost he had the option to get away from the misfortune in his life and turn it around and turn into the perfect, Christian man that he is today. Josh Hamilton’s battles and deliberate deterrents had a significant impact in the early long stretches of his significant alliance vocation. He battled through and turned into a fruitful player through the open doors that he had and was given on his way back to the top. Josh Hamilton was a multi-capable individual from the time he was youthful. He could hit and toss harder than anybody his age and had all the abilities that a mentor would search for in a little youngster. At eight years old he could out play the vast majority of the children in the multi year old association. He was what most would call a protege. Huge numbers of the guardians were terrified with Josh’s capacity and raised worry about Josh harming their youngsters who were not close to as capable. He astonished anyone who watched him and he even discussed individuals being dazed in the wake of watching him take a series of batting practice. He states, â€Å"I appreciated viewing other players’ responses when I took batting practice. Everybody was staggered of how hard the ball fell off of my bat† (Hamilton, 181). He had a genuine ability that was not normal for any that most had ever observed from a child that age which was a natural blessing beyond question. All through his adolescent years he worked his butt off to be as well as could be expected be by hitting and tossing pretty much consistently, just as lifting and remaining fit as a fiddle. Hamilton had everything to be a whiz, he simply expected to keep his head straight and he was bound to turn into a tycoon straight out of secondary school if all worked out in a good way. Hamilton experienced childhood in a fantastic family with two guardians who cherished him profoundly and ones that bolstered all that he needed to do. They did well monetarily and he got a few chances to exceed expectations because of this money related security. From elite player groups to individual mentors, Josh had everything spread out before him. He wanted to be the best unparalleled by most children his age. He had a special comprehension of the stuff to be â€Å"big-time† that couple of grown-ups each totally handle. He conversed with numerous professional scouts during his initial long stretches of secondary school and he was getting ready to be drafted and proceed with his most optimized plan of attack to distinction. Everything that Gladwell depicts as keys to progress Hamilton was given. The main thing to keep him from this would wind up acting naturally. Josh was drafted in the 1999 draft as the main by and large pick by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays and marked a $3. 96 million dollar reward straight out of secondary school (Hamilton, 187). He was getting it done and doing very well. He had his family support and was developing into a remarkable person. In the long run, notwithstanding, when a couple of occurrences were set upon him, he collapsed and went to an awful spot to discover bliss. He did things he never thought of doing from drinking to smoking weed and in the long run turning into a significant break fanatic. He got in with an inappropriate group and couldn't escape the hold it had on him and was headed to demolishing everything. He burned through the entirety of his cash on medications and liquor and was near executing himself from the medications he was taking. He had a family at that point and he removed himself from them to a point where his better half needed nothing to do with him. Life was self-destructing for the once broadly eminent wonders. It wasn’t until he was pushed to the edge that he started attempting to get to recovery and fix his addictions. He discusses his issues in regards to the degree of his issues in his book, Beyond Belief. He says, â€Å"My excursion to the profundities of human debasement to a spot where a determined want to modify my cognizance was my solitary objective resists logic† (Hamilton, 187). This brings his story round trip to show how he went from such a high point to a low, and afterward back up once more. It is a genuine story of chance and battle which Gladwell discusses in his book. Hamilton’s battles fit in well with Gladwell’s achievement speculations in light of the fact that Gladwell discusses how opportunity prompts achievement and Hamilton had each chance to exceed expectations. He was given all that he required and he acquired everything until he wrecked it with awful choices. He had numerous individuals help him as he worked back and gratitude to these individuals he had the option to make it, from the recovery individuals, to his colleagues, to the baseball association, and particularly from his folks. This sticks to this same pattern with Gladwell’s purpose of how openings can prompt achievement when all expectation appears to be lost. At the point when Hamilton returned he was better than anyone might have expected. Shockingly he was from the game for more than two years, however when he returned he had not lost anything. His swing was as yet strong and his arm was still what it generally was. He was a vastly improved individual and he was honored for his opportunity to return. He found the Lord and finished every one of his battles by placing his concentration in substantially more significant things, for example, family, confidence, and ball. He currently has exceled to turn into the association Most Valuable Player in 2010 and has lead the Texas Rangers to two continuous World Series appearances. The author of the Josh Hamilton account discusses his physical qualities, particularly his hitting capacity when he says, â€Å"Josh has one of baseball’s most brilliant swings. It is smooth and ground-breaking. His insight into the strike zone helps make him an extraordinary hitter, and he can clear any fence in the majors. As it were, he is a pitchers most exceedingly terrible nightmare† (JockBio). Society can take in numerous things from Josh Hamilton’s story. It can discover that even with difficult work and all the things that Hamilton had going for him, failing and destroying it can occur. Be that as it may, through anything if an individual has chances to return, they can succeed. Malcolm Gladwell has numerous instances of how achievement can be gotten through circumstance and difficult work and Josh Hamilton is a superb case of this. He battled and was in an awful circumstance however with a fantastic supporting staff behind him, he had the option to return over and above anyone's expectations and do things that everybody figured he could do in any case. Josh Hamilton is a genuine demonstration of achievement and an extraordinary figure to gaze upward to.

Read the instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Peruse the guidance - Essay Example James Madison accept, as he would like to think concerning the human instinct that groups are solid in the affinity of mankind, with the end goal that mankind can fall into shared enmity where there is no any introduction of significant event, in many unimportant and clear differentiations, which have come about to reviving the antagonistic interests and the most vicious clashes between the two. The federalist 10 is the most fascinating papers of James Madison, written in 1787. This exposition discusses the freedom, the job of the groups, and the cures and the degree to which the legislature should control the worries that outcome from the groups. James Madison follows the depiction of the groups as the gathering of residents that either mounts to the lion's share or as the minority of the entire residents, joined together and incited by a typical enthusiasm concerning the privileges of the residents or dependent on the basic enthusiasm of the general public. Madison intrigue is sign ificantly on the political and social weakness brought about by the rival groups; this infers Madison needs to find the center structure of the legislature overall. His advantage id to find the best structure of a legislature that will have the option to give solutions for this group hence he thought of the Federalists 10, which Madison found to give the best cure (Hrebenar, and Bryson 41). James Madison puts together his contentions with respect with the impacts of the groups and he says that the impacts of the groups and the instance of freedom are something very similar (Hrebenar, and Bryson 40). In this manner, he selects to approach recognizing the impacts of the groups and anticipates distinguish how the impacts of the groups might be controlled. This is clear where he looks at freedom to group and he analyzes air to fire, he keeps on saying that none of the two exists without the presence of the other. Be that as it may, it couldn't raise a ton of ruckus to annul freedom, whi ch is just significant in legislative issues and sustains the group rather. This draws out the way that the groups are exceptionally basic to the legislature and in this manner expelling the factions’ implies that the administration would abuse a few people, which is against what the administration ought to do. He likewise observes that freedom and groups are significant parts of the administration and he remarks that to the extent the purposes behind man to live are plot and they have the freedom to practice it, different conclusions will exist. In this way, a solid government is one, which permits articulation of residents, and then again, the administration stops to be sound incase the reasons for groups influence it. In any case, James Madison proposes that the Republican structure of government can arrangement and tackle the issues concerning the reasons for groups. The Republican method of a legislature, as Madison recommends, can control the impacts of groups more than the manner in which the Democratic structure of government does. The Republican sort of government made up of the delegates who complete the convictions and the interests of most of the residents speaking to it. Both the Democrats and the Republicans make up the republic, the two gatherings, the Democrats, the Republicans cast many differed suppositions, and consequently they structure groups. James Madison additionally recommends that the structure of the Republican type of government can protect the privileges of the minority and the privileges of t

The Story that Lit the Fuse free essay sample

This paper investigates why Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe got such brutal analysis. This paper presents a point by point conversation about the negative reactions that were gotten by the book Uncle Toms Cabin. The author of this paper utilizes a few sources to investigate why the book was not in every case generally welcomed. To investigate the negative side of the storys sway, the author likewise examines the story itself. At the point when the novel was first distributed it didn't hit the shelves immediately. The primary spot it showed up was as week after week portion parts in a magazine. It started its run in June of 1851 and finished in April of 1852. It was a colossal accomplishment in this setting, and it was distributed as a book selling in excess of 300,000 duplicates in the main year. The book was not also gotten as the magazine production had been(Cavendish, 2001). We will compose a custom exposition test on The Story that Lit the Fuse or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

The Risks of Smoking Bidi Cigarettes

The Risks of Smoking Bidi Cigarettes Addiction Nicotine Use The Inside of Cigarettes Print The Risks of Smoking Bidi Cigarettes By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 08, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 07, 2020 National Cancer Institute More in Addiction Nicotine Use The Inside of Cigarettes After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Bidis (pronounced bee-dees and also known as beedis) are small hand-rolled cigarettes made of tobacco and wrapped in tendu or temburni  leaf (plants that are native to Asiaâ€"Diospyros melanoxylon). They are  manufactured in India and other southeast Asian countries and exported to more than 100 countries. In India, bidi cigarettes are cheaper and more heavily consumed than traditional commercial cigarettes. It is a common misconception that because the cigarettes are less expensive, they are also less harmful.  That is a dangerous misconception. Cigarettes With Training Wheels Referred to as cigarettes with training wheels by health authorities, the overall appearance and taste of this product are  especially appealing to young people just like clove cigarettes. Typically tied on one or both ends with bits of colorful string, bidis are produced in a variety of flavors that would appeal to kids, including chocolate, mango, vanilla, lemon-lime, mint, pineapple, and cherry. Are Clove Cigarettes a Healthier Way to Smoke? Bidi cigarettes gained popularity in the United States in the mid-1990s. By 1999, there was a call to action against bidis by the State Attorneys General. They urged Congress and federal officials to stop the import of this toxic product geared toward children.   Attorney General Tom Miller stated: Bidis are more damaging to health than traditional cigarettes, and they are flavored to make them attractive to children. Thats a lethal combination. Young American smokers were attracted to bidis  because they were easier to obtain than traditional cigarettes, provided a rush of nicotine, were small and flavored and looked like marijuana joints. Bidi consumption significantly declined in February of 2014 when the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ordered four brands of bidi cigarettes to be removed from the market. The bidis manufacturers were not able (or were unwilling) to provide documentation that proves the products do not raise new or different health concerns for the general public.   Brands Removed From The Market Sutra BidisSutra Bidis RedSutra Bidis MentholSutra Bidis Red Cone This bidi ban was the first tobacco ban put in place as a result of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act that gives the FDA the authority to regulate tobacco products was in the United States.   Bidis can still be purchased online, but have lost popularity in the United States since the ban. Are Bidi Cigarettes More or Less Harmful Than Regular Cigarettes? In some respects, bidis are more harmful than regular commercial cigarettes produced in the U.S. Bidi cigarettes contain three to five times the amount of  nicotine  as traditional cigarettes.Bidi cigarettes contain more  tar  and  carbon monoxide  than  regular cigarettes. Since they dont have chemicals added to help with combustion, smokers must draw on a bidi cigarette more often and with more force to keep it from going out. This results in higher levels of toxins breathed in than with traditional cigarettes. On regular cigarettes, the average smoker takes 9 puffs. On bidi cigarettes, smokers puff approximately 28 times. The Health Risks of Bidi Smoking People who smoke bidis increase their risk of oral cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, and esophageal cancer.The risk of heart disease and heart attack is three times higher for bidi smokers than nonsmokers.Bidi smoking is associated with emphysema and increases the  risk of chronic bronchitis. Bidi cigarettes are hazardous to human health and should not a safe smoking alternative. Parents of kids in countries where bidi smoking is still prevalent should proactively teach their children early on about the dangers of bidi cigarettes and smoking in general.

Essay Internal Controls in SAP

Essay: Internal Controls in SAP Credit limit check (static) the credit exposure for the customer may not exceed the set limits for credit. The exposure of Credit is the aggregate value of all the items. Credit limit check (Dynamic) this checks all the value of the document based on the horizon period. To open the order value involves all the undelivered orders. The calculation of the value occurs on the date of shipping, and is kept in a data structure for a specified period of time. To define the credit check, a certain future horizon date is specified: it could be 10 days or two months depending on the specified periods. The credit limit check can be applied at any time within the service to offer information about the customer’s credit status. It can be accessed automatically and manually. The system is designed to check the planned costs without tax. Validity checks are the implementation guide in the individual financial statement data. They are assigned to particular groups. With validity checks, you can check individual statements immediately after input and individual companies can also be checked. The system as an application control detects when something goes wrong. It contains zip codes which it compares to cities and states. It is from this internal control that it obtains the information to detect incorrect entries and this is a validity check. With an active validation check, SAP SNC adapts to the order of work in these cases: when the customer alters the order of purchase to SAP SNC, or the user has saved the work order with altered or current (new) deliveries on the user interface. Batch number invalid- this validation check becomes relevant when the user decides to have the batches tracked and their usage in the work order collaboration. The supplier sends confirmations to SAP SNC through xml messages. You can pay for writing your essay at AdvancedWriters.com custom writing service. Just visit our website and fill in the order form!

An Introduction to Academic Writing

Students, professors, and researchers in every discipline use academic writing to convey ideas, make arguments, and engage in scholarly conversation. Academic writing is characterized by evidence-based arguments, precise word choice,  logical organization, and an impersonal tone. Though sometimes thought of as long-winded or inaccessible, strong academic writing is quite the opposite: It informs, analyzes, and persuades in a straightforward manner and enables the reader to engage critically in a scholarly dialogue. Examples of Academic Writing   Academic  writing is, of course, any formal written work produced in an academic setting. While academic writing comes in many forms, the following are some of the most common. Literary analysis: A literary analysis essay examines, evaluates, and makes an argument about a literary work. As its name suggests, a literary analysis essay goes beyond mere summarization. It requires careful close reading of one or multiple texts and often focuses on a specific characteristic, theme, or motif. Research paper: A research paper uses outside information to support a thesis or make an argument. Research papers are written in all disciplines and may be evaluative, analytical, or critical in nature. Common research sources include data, primary sources (e.g., historical records), and secondary sources (e.g., peer-reviewed scholarly articles). Writing a research paper involves synthesizing this external information with your own ideas. Dissertation: A dissertation (or thesis) is a document submitted at the conclusion of a Ph.D. program. The dissertation is a book-length summarization of the doctoral candidate’s research. Academic papers may be done as a part of a class, in a program of study, or for publication in an academic journal or scholarly book of articles around a theme, by different authors. Characteristics of Academic Writing Most academic disciplines employ their own stylistic conventions. However, all academic writing shares certain characteristics. Clear and limited focus. The focus of an academic paper—the argument or research question—is established early by the thesis statement. Every paragraph and sentence of the paper connects back to that primary focus. While the paper may include background or contextual information, all content serves the purpose of supporting the thesis statement.Logical structure. All academic writing follows a logical, straightforward structure. In its simplest form, academic writing includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction provides background information, lays out the scope and direction of the essay, and states the thesis. The body paragraphs support the thesis statement, with each body paragraph elaborating on one supporting point. The conclusion refers back to the thesis, summarizes the main points, and highlights the implications of the paper’s findings. Each sentence and paragraph logically connects to the next in order to present a clea r argument.Evidence-based arguments. Academic writing requires well-informed arguments. Statements must be supported by evidence, whether from scholarly sources (as in a research paper), results of a study or experiment, or quotations from a primary text (as in a literary analysis essay). The use of evidence gives credibility to an argument.Impersonal tone. The goal of academic writing is to convey a logical argument from an objective standpoint. Academic writing avoids emotional, inflammatory, or otherwise biased language. Whether you personally agree or disagree with an idea, it must be presented accurately and objectively in your paper. Most published papers also have abstracts: brief summaries of the most important points of the paper. Abstracts appear in academic database search results so that readers can quickly determine whether the paper is pertinent to their own research. The Importance of Thesis Statements Let’s say you’ve just finished an analytical essay for your literature class. If a peer or professor asks you what the essay is about—what the point of the essay is—you should be able to respond clearly and concisely in a single sentence. That single sentence is your thesis statement. The thesis statement, found at the end of the first paragraph, is a one-sentence encapsulation of your essay’s main idea. It presents an overarching argument and may also identify the main support points for the argument. In essence, the thesis statement is a road map, telling the reader where the paper is going and how it will get there. The thesis statement plays an important role in the writing process. Once you’ve written a thesis statement, you’ve established a clear focus for your paper. Frequently referring back to that thesis statement will prevent you from straying off-topic during the drafting phase. Of course, the thesis statement can (and should) be revised to reflect changes in the content or direction of the paper. Its ultimate goal, after all, is to capture the main ideas of your paper with clarity and specificity. Common Mistakes to Avoid Academic writers from every field face similar challenges during the writing process. You can improve your own academic writing by avoiding these common mistakes. Wordiness. The goal of academic writing is to convey complex ideas in a clear, concise  manner. Don’t muddy the meaning of your argument by using confusing language. If you find yourself writing a sentence over 25 words long, try to divide it into two or three separate sentences for improved readability.A vague or missing thesis statement. The thesis statement is the single most important sentence in any academic paper. Your thesis statement must be clear, and each body paragraph needs to tie into that thesis.Informal language. Academic writing is formal in tone and should not include slang, idioms, or conversational language.Description without analysis. Do not simply repeat the ideas or arguments from your source materials. Rather, analyze those arguments and explain how they relate to your point.  Not citing sources. Keep track of your source materials throughout the research and writing process. Cite them consistently using one style manual (MLA, APA, or Chicago Manual of Style, depending on the guidelines given to you at the outset of the project). Any ideas that are not your own need to be cited, whether theyre paraphrased or quoted directly, to avoid plagiarism.

End of Mayan Civilization - 1143 Words

End of Mayan Civilization Samuel Nathaniel H. Stansbury HUM 111 11/3/2012 The mystery concerning the fundamental explanation for the collapse of the Mayan Civilization has been a major focus for researchers in the fields of anthropology and archeology for a considerable period of time. At the very core of this mystery of the Mayan collapse was the question of how could such a strong, stable civilization that had flourished for approximately twenty-seven hundred years disappear without a clear, rational explanation. As a result, researchers have put forth a large number of theories for the explanation of the collapse and subsequent decimation of the Mayan empire. Although it would be convenient or simple to put forth a theory†¦show more content†¦In addition, Cecil explains that a group of University of Florida scientists concluded that the time period of the Maya collapse, approximately 900 A.D., represented the driest time in the Mayan region for a 7,000 year period. This conclusion offered a theory that there was exceptional drought precisely a t the time of the decimation of the Mayan civilization (Cecil, 2011). Perhaps the best example for drought as the most rational theory for the Mayan collapse are the series of arguments put forth by Matthew Markowitz in the ICE Case Study- The Mayans, Climate Change, and Conflict. Although Markowitz acknowledges that warfare most likely was an accompanying factor with severe drought, it definitely was not the primary or underlying factor. For example, Markowitz explains that there always existed some form of warfare between Mayan states throughout their history and to some Mayan historians uncontrolled warfare was most likely one of the primary causes for the Mayan collapse (Markowitz, 2003). In contrast, the arguments by Markowitz concerning drought and severe climate change greatly outweigh warfare and represent the best possible theory for the Mayan collapse. The significant, fundamental factors of drought and climate change led researchers to conclude that the ecological/ enviro nmental surroundings of the Maya- most notably the tropical rainforest- wereShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of The Mayan Civilization814 Words   |  4 PagesMayan Civilization There were many incredible civilizations in mesoamerica including the Incas, Aztecs, and the Mayas. They all had many strengths and weaknesses but the strongest among them were the Mayans. The Mayans were a very advanced civilization who survived for many, many years. The Mayans were very advanced in astronomy. They could map out the stars, the planets, the sun, and the moon. They knew so much about astronomy that they built all of their buildings in perfect alignment with compassRead MoreMayan Civilization : Ancient Civilizations1314 Words   |  6 PagesMayan Civilization The mayan civilization was one of the earliest civilizations that occupied areas that are today known as Guatemala, Northern Belize, and Mexico. The mayan civilization lived through what is known as the Classic Period. Their culture began about 250 C.E. and ended near 900 C.E. While most of the population lived in what is present day Guatemala the population of the mayans rose from 5,000 to almost two million people near the end of the Classic Period. Although the mayans are knownRead MoreFactors That Affect The Rise And Fall Of Civilizations Essay914 Words   |  4 PagesRise and the Fall of Mayan Civilization Area and Egyptian Civilization Area In ancient time, environmental factors were very important. It directed the people to where they should settle to practice agriculture for their living. Among many different important environmental factors such as geography, geology, plant and animal species, agricultural potential, resource abundance, one of the most significants factors which influenced to the rise and the fall of civilizations is climate. In my paperRead MoreThe Decline Of The Mayan Civilization1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe rise of civilizations significantly increased as the world made its shift from the Paleolithic Era to the Neolithic Era and onward. The Mayan civilization arose as a part of Mesoamerica during the sixteenth century. Occupying the regions of Central America and Mexico, the Mayans had a strong impact on the world with militaristic and influence from the invention of advancements. The earliest record of the Mayan existence dates back to circa 400 B.C. The Mayan Civilization extended over a time Read MoreMayan, Aztec, Incan Dbq768 Words   |  4 PagesThe Mayan, Aztec, and Inca civilizations brought major accomplishments to the world today. These accomplishments established them as advanced societies during their time without the influence of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Some of these accomplishments ranged from agriculture to architecture and on to writing and trade. Such as, the Mayans with their agriculture system of chinampas and there monumental temple/pyramids, the Aztecs with their trading in the city of Tenochtitlan, and the IncasRead MoreThe Inspirations from the Mayan Ballgame1515 Words   |  7 Pageshas since fascinated historians and archaeologists to this day. Exploration and investigation has brought to light the great advancements these civilizations made in the areas of art, technology, and even astronomy. By means of examining and analyzing the remains, the massive structures and artifacts left behind by the early people of these civilizations, we have come to know of their rich culture and traditions. One group that we know a great deal of, the Classic Maya, exhibited a culture thatRead MoreThe Ancient Civilization1622 Words   |  7 PagesThe intrigue of The Mayans has always existed through the telling of their ritualistic practices or their calendar, but the fall of such an advanced civilization is perhaps the most intriguing story of all.To understand what causes great civilizations, it is vital to note the process of collapse in other civilizations, such as the great Roman Empire. Differences in time period, geographical landscapes, and other circumstances mean no direct correlations are possible, but the outstanding point ofRead MoreMayan Civilization and Culture1077 Words   |  5 Pages The Ancient Mayan civilization contained nearly two-thirds of Mesoamerica. The area included mostly volcanic mountains to porous limestone, also referred to as the lowlands in the more central regions. Mayan civilization extende d from Belize and Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula in the north, to Honduras in the south. What made the Mayans stand out to me the most, were their complex societies, which were built and modernized far ahead of its time in a tropical rainforest climate (Aissen, 1992). NormallyRead MoreThe Origins Of The Ancient Civilization1308 Words   |  6 PagesThat is what happened to the Mayans. In a time span of only one hundred years, the whole Maya population was wiped out. There are several theories about the cause of their decline. Due to their disappearance the great Mayan inventions were lost in time until modern day anthropologists discovered that they made their own calendar and language along with many other things. What anthropologists do know for sure is that the Mayans were an ancient Mesoamerican civilization dating back to 250 B.C â€Å"madeRead MoreHow Bloodletting And Human Sacrifice1235 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant in the life of the Mayans. The bloodletting allows the ruler the ability to communicate with the Gods and their ancestors. While the human sacrifice is connected to the continuation of the cosmos and the resurrection of the agricultural seasons. A summary and a discussion of the book Popol Vuh is presented, on the topic of reassurance theme of human sacrifice is addressed in this paper. The examination of how bloodletting and human sacrifice is crucial to the Mayan culture, and how these rituals

My Mother is My Hero - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 818 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: My Hero Essay Did you like this example? We all have someone we admire and want to be just like one day and we all have different opinions about what a true hero is. The person I consider my hero is my mother, Angela Rivera. My mom has been there for me through thick and thin and she’s never left my side, not once. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "My Mother is My Hero" essay for you Create order I wouldn’t know where I’d be in life today if I didn’t have her. She has brought me into this world and has done nothing but love me unconditionally and I am forever thankful for everything she does and has done for me. Nobody could ever replace my mother. She is the most humble, loving, and caring person I know and for that reason she is my hero. When I think of a hero, I imagine someone strong and fearless, someone who works hard and doesn’t give up easily. Someone who can guide you and protect you; my mother has all of those qualities. My mom was raised by two wonderful parents, in a farm with thirteen other siblings. She was born in Mexico in a small Ranch named, â€Å"La Campana† it is an hour away from the nearest town, which is called â€Å"Coalcoman.† For that reason she wasn’t able to finish school because in order to go to school my grandpa had to drive her and the rest of her siblings to town which was an hour away from where they lived. This required many trips because like I mentioned before, my mom has thirteen siblings. This didn’t stop my mom. Even though she only made it to the sixth grade she has always taught me and my siblings that getting an education is important and that we at least have to finish high school. So every day I wake up and go to school to make her proud. M y mother joined my father and came to the â€Å"land of the free,† the United States of America. They came here seeking for a fresh start and better economic opportunities. Both my parents worked in the fields every year, all year round to provide us with everything that we needed. After a few years of them being here my father decides to go back to Mexico alone, where he then was arrested. Ever since, my mother has worked very hard to make sure that we are okay. A hero to me is someone who is there for you no matter what, even through the toughest times. My mom has never left my side, and I know she will always be here no matter what I’m going through. Whether I’m upset or celebrating a new accomplishment, she will be there waiting for me with her arms wide open. I’ve never met a person more loving and caring than her. She has always put my siblings and I first over everything; giving us the best life. My mother and I don’t have the perfect relationship. We disagree on a lot of things and we sometimes get in arguments but that will never change the fact that she is my mom. No matter how big the fight is we always end up making up because we both know that we can’t live without each other. My mom has proven to us that she is very strong. A year after my dad left us we had a car accident. This changed many things in our lives, it turned everything around. We were told by the doctors that she would never be able to walk again; that only a miracle could make her walk again. This devastated us and my whole family. At the time my siblings and I were only kids this news hit us like a train. But my mom stayed strong, she went through every surgery to get better for us because without her she knew we were nothing. We are all very thankful that she’s alive and can be with us now. The fact that my mom has overcame all this makes her more of a hero to me than before. My mother is my hero and I hope for one day I can have all the qualities she has as a person and be just like her. My mom makes me feel like I’m her whole world, she’s always on top of everything; making sure I’m doing more than fine. Words could not express the love I have for her and how thankful I am of having such an amazing mom like her. I love her very dearly not just because the things she does for me but because she has never left my side. She is my hero for more than just a few reasons. She has made an impact in my life that without her I wouldn’t be the person I am today.

A Critical Analysis of the Policy Making Process in Public...

1. Introduction South Africa has changed over time and ever since the democratic elections lots of laws and policies have been changed as well. When a policy is being made it will always involve interaction between the population and the institutions that have to perform the policy making functions. Interaction takes place by means of elections, meetings between the people and officials, public opinion surveys, media campaigns, etc. No policy can be made in an disorderly manner, so if the information which is needed to decide on a new policy is not correct, no planning can be made. For example, if a policy must be made which involves the standards of schools, research surveys must be done in all the schools of the state. This must then be†¦show more content†¦The problem is the issue needs to be addressed, the player is the individual or group that is influential in forming a plan to address the problem in question, and the policy is the finalized course of action decided upon by the govern ment. (Schuster, 2009). The general public will make the government aware of an issue through writing letters and emails, or making phone calls to local government leaders, the issue is then brought forward during government meetings and the process for creating new public policies. 3.1 Key actors in public policy making process In essence Wasby (1973: 50) states that he population plays a huge role in policy making and that is why there will always be a numerous amount of role-players in policy-making. The main categories of actors in the policy making process are official actors who have statutory or constitutional responsibilities such as legislative, executive, and judiciary. Unofficial actors have participation with no explicit legal authority such as interest groups, media. Most of the critical work on public policy is done in committees, which review legislation, propose and vote on amendments, and, in the end, decide whether a bill will die at the committee level or be elevated for consideration by the full body. Legislatures consider bills submitted to them by the political executive office-bearers. The courts have the ability toShow MoreRelatedBidging The Gap Between Scholarship And Practice1200 Words   |  5 PagesThis analysis of the above journals will follow the same chronological order as the historical perspectives above. Two issues from each journal published within the last three years will be described and analyzed. Public Administration ReviewPAR volume 76 issue 1 was published in January/February 2016, volume 77 issue 2 was published in March/April 2017. Generally, one of the most noticeable aspects of these issues was the application of their goal to bridge the gap between academics and practitionersRead MoreSummary Of The Learning Competency Assessment1499 Words   |  6 PagesSchools of Public Affairs and Administration’s (NASPAA) five core competencies, I feel as though I have a much more complete vision of what the MPA program is set out to accomplish for me in my academic and professional lives. The various assignments included in this portfolio were included because I feel they best represent my best work in the MPA program. NAASPA’s core competencies, I believe, are the living heartbeat of the MPA program. They include the ability to lead and manage in public governanceRead MoreMy Choice for Growing through Higher Education Essay865 Words   |  4 Pagesupon our experiences. It is nuanced and the layers are added either by necessity or by choice. Furthering my education is growth by choice. My ultimate goal is a Doctorate in Public Administration. As a penultimate step, I am eager to earn a Master’s in Public Administration with a specialization in Government Administration. This decision came after careful consideration of my academic background, areas of interest, and ultimate career goals. My academic background consists of two phases. My firstRead MoreInstitutional Model Of An Organization Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pages1. Institutional Model According to Hanh, this is the traditional, classical approach. On a state level, the focus is on the structures, organization, duties and functions of governmental institutions. Policies are sometimes described, but never evaluated (unknown). This model is applied through the use of organization charts and is most times uninteresting to audiences. Organization charts have the advantage of addressing basic questions that anyone who wishes to be politically influential needsRead MorePolicy Making On Criminal Justice Issues1476 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Policy making is a very delicate issue, mainly on the grounds that it’s included a wide range of territories. Although policy are made to regulate an organization or business, by keeping all personnel on the same guidelines, if not followed by employees a company can lose financial increase and moral throughout the organization. Moreover, there are good and bad policy. According to Bank, 2013, Policy making on criminal justice issues including crime control control happens at a wide rangeRead MoreDecentralization Of Public Administration : Contemporary And Developing Nations1229 Words   |  5 Pages Decentralization in Public Administration: Contemporary Efficacy in Fiscal Affairs Lenna Sliney University of North Carolina at Pembroke Decentralization in Public Administration: Contemporary Efficacy in Fiscal Affairs Decentralization is a systems theory approach, but there is division in existing scholarship on a generalized operating definition and the causality or correlation with economic development, resulting in myriad conclusions on its efficacy and necessities for successful implementationRead MoreSummary of in the Shadow of the Organization by Robert Denhardt1575 Words   |  7 Pagesour individuality. The author states that the modern organizations and the way their administration work are the results of heavily borrowed principles of rationality and objectivity from the sciences. It has resulted in a one-sided focus of placing the rational goals of the organization above, and often in place of, those of the individual members of the organization. Denhardt relates science and administration by putting examples of many scientific theories which relate to the human and naturalRead MoreEthics in Criminal Justice Administration1433 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Ethics in Criminal Justice Administration CJA 484 Lori Madison Nowhere is ethical behavior more important than the administration of criminal justice. Lack of ethical behavior undermines the purpose of the criminal justice system. The cost of unethical behavior will be the downfall of the criminal justice system and only by gaining a true understanding of what ethical behavior is and how to maintain it will the system continue to flourish. While the ethical standard individualsRead MoreThe Ins and Outs of Public Administration985 Words   |  4 Pagesnecessary to perform the ongoing duties of a public administration. POSDCORB emphasizes professionalism, executive control functions, and organizational theory to governmental organizations for the sake of efficient management practices (Chalekian, 2013). Planning Planning involves the preparation for an organization to operate at desirable levels to achieve desirable outcomes. Decision making is involved to resolve various issues that may confront public administrators (Chalekian, 2013). Organizing Read MorePatrick J. Maneys The Roosevelt Presence: The Life and Legacy of FDR1560 Words   |  7 PagesPatrick J. Maneys The Roosevelt Presence: The Life and Legacy of FDR is a critical analysis of the policies, programs and decisions invoked by Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Maneys analysis and opinions of important historical events brought forth by Roosevelt such as The New Deal, Court Packing and World War II are off-beat to say the least. Maney attempts to bring to the table an objective analysis of FDRs life and policies, with hopes of indulging the reader in what he believes is the truth. Although

Portrait of the Artist as Filipino Scene I Free Essays

So far, A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino has been a story about the lives of the Marasigan sisters, Candida and Paula, and their father Don Lorenzo, a well known painter. The story is centered around Don Lorenzo’s latest creation, a rather disturbing painting of Aeneas carrying Anchises on his back as they flee from the sacked and burning city of Troy. The painting is a self portrait of Don Lorenzo’s younger self carrying his present self, and seems to leave everyone who has gazed upon it a touch unsettled, including the two sisters, who blame the painting for their misfortunes and for their impoverished state. We will write a custom essay sample on Portrait of the Artist as Filipino Scene I or any similar topic only for you Order Now In spite of the fact that the sisters are in need of money for the up keep of themselves and the house, they refuse to sell it for two thousand dollars and dont seem to want to get rid of it for any price at all or even to have it placed on a gallery for display. They have thus far in the story refused to be parted from it, even though they look to it with contempt. The fact that they do not wish to sell it under their current situation perplexes me. Why not just get rid of it for the substantial amount of money offered by Tony’s employer who is willing to pay two thousand dollars for it? If they really are indeed so desperately poor, that they waste their time looking through news paper articles for jobs, taking in strange men to live with them for fifteen pesos a month, and coming up with strange ideas. They could have gotten the money, kicked that Tony character out and lived in a state of dignity once again for a little while before they all died in Intramuros. In the first scene Candida even says something like â€Å"What’s the use in having a talent when you cant make any money out of it? † Well, there you go, Don Lorenzo produced something worth two grand, why not make money out of that? Pair of crazy dames indeed. The fact that the painting brings out different reactions in people is very interesting. Others would be ready to throw it in the trash, and for the rest, it’s worth a fortune. Some are afraid of it, and it takes people back to their past. Most of the reactions seem to be on a negative side, which is interesting. What is it about the double self portrait of Don Lorenzo that seems to unsettle everyone so much, and why is it called A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino? There’s apparently nothing Filipino about it, except for Don Lorenzo, who in the painting is portraying himself as characters from Greek and Roman epics. I can’t help but guess at the meaning of his terrible creation, and think that the painting is about a great burden, the burden being Don Lorenzo himself. He paints those eyes with such mastery that everyone in the room, and even beyond it feels the weight of its silent glare. How to cite Portrait of the Artist as Filipino Scene I, Papers

Holden Caulfield, the main character in J.D. Salin Essay Example For Students

Holden Caulfield, the main character in J.D. Salin Essay gers The Catcher in the Rye, is what I believe to be one of the most well-developed characters which I have read about. He has many characteristics that are all his own, such as the way he views the world, his friends and his family. One of the main things that characterizes Holden, is that way that he thinks the entire world is phony. Holdens view of the world as phony is a very strong one, and in most cases, is correct. Holden thinks that the majority of the people in the world are putting on some sort of an act to impress or befriend people. In a way, Holden is probably correct in thinking that most of the people he came in contact with are phony, such as his roommate at Pencey, Ward Stradlater. In one instance, Holden refers to Stradlater as a secret slob. He describes how Stradlater always tries to be neat and tidy on the outside so as to impress people, but how he is not when you get to know him. In the scene where Holden and Stradlater are in the can, and Stradlater is getting ready for a date, Holden describes Stradlaters razor as rusty as hell and full of lather and hair and crap.Another of Holdens run-ins with phonies, came to him while he was in New York City. He was lonely and looking for someone to keep him company, so he calls a girl named Faith Cavendish. He was told about Faith by a friend of his who went to Princeton, Eddie Birdsell. When he calls Faith, she has no desire to talk to him whatsoever, and she makes that quite clear, until Holden drops the name of Eddie, and she instantly perks up at the thought that Holden might be an important person. She asks Holden where hes calling from, and he replies a phone booth, and he tells her that he has no money, and she then tells Holden that she has no time. The wat that Faith changes her mind so quickly when she finds that Holden has no money is a prime example of the phonies Holden encounters. Another general example of what Holden thinks is phony is actors. He talks about how D.B. took Phoebe and him to see Hamlet, and he talks about Sir Laurence Olivier, and how the play would have been good, except that Olivier knew he was good, and that spoils it. Holden says how he cant go to a play and pay attention to what the actor is saying because he has to keep worrying about whether hes going to do something phony every minute.Holden has another incident with phonies when he invites Sally Hayes on a date. Holden takes her to a play, which he considers phony as it is, but then at intermission, Sally meets a man who she hasnt seen for years, and they began a big phony act. Holden says,Youve though that they hadnt seen each other for twenty years they probably even hugged and kissed checks and all. This is the kind of behavior that Holden obviously never grew up with, isnt used to, and doesnt like.Through his experiences in New York City, and his many flings with phony women, Holden grows to believe that everyone in phony in some way. He thinks that the whole world is phony, and its not likely that everyone in the world is corrupted or phony, so is it possible that all the characters in the novel are all really normal and Holden is really the only phony one?

Annotated Bibliography for Journal of Economic Perspectives

Question: Write about theAnnotated Bibliography for Journal of Economic Perspectives. Answer: Shiller, R.J., 2010. Speculative prices and popular models. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 4(2), pp.55-65. The author provides the reader with rational expectations, especially in the economic revolution. People hold a lot of expectations for future economic variables, which influence their fundamental purchase behaviors. When prices drop, it is evident that demand in the market increases. Consumers will rush to satisfy their preferences with the affordable commodity at that time. When prices increase, demand decreases, as consumers tend to withdraw their constant purchase behaviors and only consume what is available and affordable at that time. This source highlights the rational expectations model, and the author emphasizes the importance of businesses to relate to gross oversimplification. Profitability will not increase when prices are increased, without considering the purchase ability of prospective consumers. This is a credible source, and the article goes ahead to highlight significance in understanding how the markets work, for the sake of making decisions based on speculations. Market dynamics should be studied and interpreted for business success. IMF. 2017. Supply and Demand: Why Markets Tick Retrieved from: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/suppdem.htm The source provides information in regards to the different forms of transactions which take place in the market. In most cases, buyer seller relationships and availability dictate the market prices, as well as trends which affect the profitability of all market participants. This is a credible source as it explains the different competitive models in the market, such as perfect competition, oligopoly market features, monopolistic market and monopolies which dominate trade in the market. The author provides distinct information in regards to quantities, determining aspects of prices, and what suppliers are willing to offer a different price ranges in the markets. The main benefit of this source is that it complements all other research work in the same field, which makes it credible. This website source helps the reader to understand different price impacts on market demand. The market conditions always need to be safeguarded, not to oppress the small scale trader and at the same tim e, maintain optimal levels of competition. Connor, D. 2017. Why Falling Home Prices Could Be a Good Thing Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/10/upshot/popping-the-housing-bubbles-in-the-American-mind.html This magazine article helps a long way, in helping the reader to understand the market specifics and dynamics which help shape competition and efficient market structures. The author engages the reader in rhetoric. For example, the article begins by asking; supposing there was a way which can be used to pump up the economy, for the sake of reducing inequality, would this be of help in ending depression? This magazine article helps in the identification of the impact of lowering prices both for consumers and businesses. Homes have been used to symbolize the largest assets and the ones considered most significant by the citizens in the nation. While some of these are luxuries, some are necessities such as food and clothing. According to this source, businesses cannot just thrive through a reduction in prices of their commodities. For profitability to be realized, a lot of other strategies need to be combined with a price reduction, for the sake of success. Batra, R.N. and Ullah, A., 2014. Competitive firm and the theory of input demand under price uncertainty. Journal of Political Economy, 82(3), pp.537-548. This journal article is a credible source of information. First, the behavior of the competitive business has been emphasized, as well as the problems facing the same analyzed. Making decisions under tight economic times has proven to be very difficult for most organizations. The input demand function is downward sloping, but this only happens when the production function is also at its best. This source is highly relevant and beneficial to use, considering the ability of the author to examine firm behavior. It also highlights contributions made by other theorists, which makes it entirely relevant. The question of demand, price, and profitability has been approached from different angles. The focus of this source is about the impact of a drop in prices, which may either lead to profitability or losses. Demand and supply functions are essential in determining the profitability of organizations in the competitive industry. Economics. Supply- Demand Market Equilibrium. Retrieved from: https://thismatter.com/economics/market-equilibrium.htm After considerable review of this source, it is evident that it cannot be termed credible in the research process. The topic under consideration has been sufficiently addressed by the source. However, a lot of weaknesses are still evident hence making it less adequate for the process. For example, the source does not have an author who can claim responsibility for the material. It is only website specific but does not have details on its day of publication, author, publisher or even its complementary sources. The source explains how price increases lead to a shortage of buyers, leading to decreased demand in the long run. The aspects of equilibrium quantity and price have also been addressed. There is a need to adhere to all relevant aspects which make a source credible. Data provided in the source is adequate and correct, but cannot be considered peer reviewed. Bibliography Shiller, R.J., 2010. Speculative prices and popular models. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 4(2), pp.55-65. IMF. 2017. Supply and Demand: Why Markets Tick. Retrieved from: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/suppdem.htm Conor, D. 2017. Why Falling Home Prices Could Be a Good Thing. Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/10/upshot/popping-the-housing-bubbles-in-the American-mind.html Batra, R.N. and Ullah, A., 2014. Competitive firm and the theory of input demand under price uncertainty. Journal of Political Economy, 82(3), pp.537-548. Economics. Supply- Demand Market Equilibrium. Retrieved from: https://thismatter.com/economics/market-equilibrium.htm

Riots Racism And Hysteria Essays - Lynching In The United States

Riots Racism And Hysteria The difference between race riots from 1917 to 1919 As a passageway in to the decade that would be known as the The Roaring Twenties , the years between 1917 and 1922 was one an minor doorways in time, known not so much for what occurred as what would come. Stuck between one decade battered by war, deprivation and another decade consumed with material and illusions of greatness, the United States was a country in the midst of monumental change. Amid the societal and economic chances, the arts and sciences flourished, ushering in jazz and giving way to some century's most influential works of literature. However, a review of newspaper headlines at the time reveals a country that had grown disgusted with the victory and bitter with peace. Inflation was raging, the national debt had grown and maimed veterans, and impoverished war widows were everywhere. The people's sacrifices during the war seemed to generates none of the benefits that the wartime politician has had promised. But unrivaled economically, America would enter the third decade of the 20th century, vowing to remain uninvolved in foreign entanglements, turning inward, conservative and hostile to unions, Socialist and every children. However, it was the white man burden the African-American that faced persecution for jobs, equalization, decent living quarters and and the pursuit of happiness . However, it was the summer riots for these unalienable rights that uprooted the United States. What makes a riot in a city unique? Could it jobs, the area of the country or just fear? That is the purpose of this paper. Urban race riots were not new to the United States. Melinda Meek Hennessey cites thirty-three major riots, episodes in which more than a single life was lost, as occurred during Reconstruction. In addition, while whites initiated many of these riots, African-Americans remained inactive to violence. Hennnessy writes, blacks fought back at least initially, and usually until they were overwhelmed by superior white numbers and firepower. The beginning of the 20th century, there were riots in New York, and again African- American did not response violently. However, for the first time, African-American organized a large, eloquent protest from the black community. This organization, published a book, Story of the Riot which a true view how African- American were treated. The group has a hearing but lawyers could not ask questions of the witness perhaps the first use of institutional racism. The New York Times Index for the period between 1917 and 1921 shows 17 different events that might be classified race riots. There were riots in 1917 in Chester and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and in Houston, Texas. However, a great riot of historical importance occurred in East St. Louis. Between 1910 and 1917, the african american population of East St. Louis increased from 6,000 to 13,000. African american began seeking jobs meeting white resistance. Friction from owners who had slaves -master mentality, and pay their wages lower to blacks because management feel that blacks would be more loyal. Friction from whites who had moved from the south. Friction from whites who were not hired. The results turned against black workers and not against the company. The leading example of this is the Aluminum Ore Company who bought in blacks from the south as strikebreakers. This would lead to one of the reasons for the riot. One reason for the riot was the growth of blacks in the city. The white population considered blacks to be a southern problem . St. Louis was not exception. It had been assume perhaps that, adapt to a subordinate and segregated position, interacting with whites only on the basic of an accommodative system defined and operated by whites. Blacks, therefore, were expected to confirm to the system of segregation inside and outside the factories where there separate facilitates for blacks and whites . This did not happen in St Louis, perhaps for the first time management seemed either to employ blacks in preference to whites or to provide an atmosphere of fair opportunity. That the purpose of the move by management was to maximize profits ,was hardly recognized by white workers: thus, they thought that to remove blacks from the labor market as viable competitors would solve

My next level of writing Essay Example

My next level of writing Essay Example My next level of writing Essay My next level of writing Essay Name Course Instructor Date My next level of writing Writing is a key component of language. Writing is also instrumental in the expression of language. My learning experience has formed the basis of understanding writing and the key aspects it entails. I have also undergone through various basic levels of writing. The learning process through group discussions and assignments has developed my ability to express language through writing. The next level of writing will integrate these aspects in order to broaden my perspective in writing. The previous levels of writing have been a resource in the development of my writing skills. Every writing assignment was invaluable in sharpening my writing skills. Even though the experience in journal entry proved to be difficult at first, continued support from class discussions have assisted me in understanding various journal entries. In addition, I took the initiative to practice and read from other assignments through the internet and books. I am now conversant with writing in relation to journal entries. I have also improved on making various accounts for journal entries. The class quizzes are also a necessary intellectual challenge that has boosted my abilities in grammar and the application of various words in writing. Though I did not perform well in the initial sets of quizzes, the errors were corrected and the consecutive quizzes have marked considerable improvement. Class participation and discussion offer a distinct view from my writing experience. Participating in class helps me to correct my writing mistakes. This is because the instructor not only identifies the mistake I have made but also tells me why I am wrong. In addition, I am able to understand the concept further. Class participation also forms a system of support as the instructor identifies my strengths and weaknesses. Through this, I am able to work on my mistakes through reading and practice. The systematic approach undertaken in class participation also helps to have an extensive and detailed approach toward the learning process. The inclusive approach in classroom participation has also helped me in the learning process. Classroom activities have been essential in my writing development. I have been successful in sentence fluency. This is because of the practical classroom activities that encourage us to speak fluent English in order to improve fluency. I have also learnt to create proper sentence structures that can be applied in writing. The activities also aid in the process of sentence construction. With the improved sentence structure, my paragraphs are also well structured. These skills and activities should be carried forward to the next stage of writing in order to boost our writing capabilities. The next writing level should integrate classroom activities from previous stages particularly the use of voice and style. The use of dialogue to organize ideas is important in essay writing. The activities also help to show variations and the use of language relating to various environments. These environments are mainly formal and informal. Understanding the different environments and writing templates for both formal and informal arenas will be beneficial for college. This is because college courses require various formalities and understanding the difference in class will make it easy to integrate the current writing skills and methodologies. This is particularly essential for research papers and reports. Libraries are resourceful in helping students learn and conduct research. The assignments and quizzes required extensive research and the use of various books to expound on the designated work. In order for us to effectively and efficiently use the library, we were offered key library instructions. This is especially in relation to the presentation of the librarian. Without the assistance of the librarian, I would not have the ability to properly access reference books. The explanation on the various types of books and book sections has helped me in my research papers in ensuring that I have the appropriate sources. The approach of class activities and assignments integrated a system of collaboration among students. Therefore, we were able to review and asses the work done by peers. Reviewing the essays of peers also aids in correcting common mistakes and identify individual weaknesses. We have been able to work together and understand the various writing styles. We also work together to offer assistance in our areas of weakness. Through collaborative approach, we also undertake research and reading various books that are important in our writing course. In addition, we review previous topics and practice writing methodologies. We also undertake brief exercises in order to understand the next level of writing. Therefore, we are able to have before hand knowledge of the new topic and less constraints in understanding the concepts. In conclusion, the previous writing levels and classes have proven to be essential in my writing development. I have been able to improve my attitude towards writing and the various elements it entails. I am able to implement the writing fundamentals such as sentence structure, capitalization, paragraph structure, proofreading and self-editing to formulate an enticing writing piece. These elements will be instrumental in my next level of writing.

Gang violence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Gang violence - Research Paper Example ThÐ µrÐ µ is thÐ µ constÐ °nt dÐ µbÐ °tÐ µ thÐ µ simplÐ µ quÐ µstion whÐ °t is thÐ µ sociÐ °l problÐ µm. ThÐ µrÐ µ Ð °rÐ µ mÐ °ny diffÐ µrÐ µnt options thÐ °t Ð °rÐ µ Ð °nd cÐ °n bÐ µ rÐ µgÐ °rdÐ µd Ð °s thÐ µ sociÐ °l problÐ µm. SociÐ °l problÐ µm is thÐ °t thrÐ µÃ °tÐ µns vÐ °luÐ µs of sociÐ µty such Ð °s lÐ °w Ð °nd ordÐ µr sociÐ °l cohÐ µsion Ð °nd stÐ °bility of sociÐ °l institutions. HowÐ µvÐ µr somÐ µ of sociÐ °l conditions thÐ °t wÐ µ Ð °rÐ µ now ignorÐ µd it is quitÐ µ possiblÐ µ should bÐ µ sÐ µÃ µn Ð °s sociÐ °l problÐ µms in futurÐ µ. SimilÐ °rly somÐ µ of sociÐ °l mÐ µchÐ °nisms thÐ °t wÐ µ bÐ µliÐ µvÐ µ sociÐ °l problÐ µms Ð °rÐ µ not considÐ µrÐ µd in Ð µÃ °rliÐ µr timÐ µs. Methodology GÐ °ng is thÐ µ group of pÐ µoplÐ µ who through orgÐ °nizÐ °tion formÐ °tion Ð °nd Ð µstÐ °blishmÐ µnt of Ð °ssÐ µmbly shÐ °rÐ µ thÐ µ common idÐ µntity. CurrÐ µntly usÐ µd it usu Ð °lly mÐ µÃ °ns thÐ µ criminÐ °l orgÐ °nizÐ °tion or criminÐ °l bÐ °ckground. In Ð µÃ °rly usÐ µ word gÐ °ng rÐ µfÐ µrs to thÐ µ group of workÐ µrs. ... MÐ °ll of Ð mÐ µricÐ ° locÐ °tion is thÐ µ Ð µxÐ °mplÐ µ of how gÐ °ng violÐ µncÐ µ cÐ °n Ð µrupt Ð °nywhÐ µrÐ µ Ð °nd thÐ °t no pÐ °rt of sociÐ µty is immunÐ µ from this problÐ µm. Ð s trÐ °dÐ µ workÐ µr in this Ð °rticlÐ µ rÐ µÃ °ds: "You simply cÐ °n not bÐ µ sÐ °fÐ µ Ð °nywhÐ µrÐ µ. ЕvÐ µry timÐ µ you turn Ð °round somÐ µonÐ µ is rÐ µmovÐ µd or bÐ µÃ °tÐ µn or killÐ µd." Why Ð °rÐ µ Ð µvÐ µnts such Ð °s mÐ °ll shooting up so oftÐ µn? Why thÐ µsÐ µ trÐ °gÐ µdiÐ µs Ð °rÐ µ still occurring? WhÐ °t is motivÐ °tion for pÐ µoplÐ µ to Ð µngÐ °gÐ µ in such immorÐ °l Ð °nd criminÐ °l bÐ µhÐ °vior? PÐ µoplÐ µ who commit such crimÐ µs Ð °s murdÐ µr fit Ð µxÐ °ct stÐ µrÐ µotypÐ µ? (Rush 85–92) SuthÐ µrlÐ °nd thÐ µory of diffÐ µrÐ µntiÐ °l Ð °ssociÐ °tion cÐ °n hÐ µlp to providÐ µ thÐ µ Ð µxplÐ °nÐ °tion to Ð °bovÐ µ quÐ µstion. SuthÐ µrlÐ °nd Ð °rguÐ µs thÐ °t criminÐ °l bÐ µhÐ °vior is not inhÐ µritÐ µd but it is lÐ µÃ °rnÐ µd in sociÐ °l intÐ µrÐ °ctions. It's just thÐ µ coincidÐ µncÐ µ thÐ °t thÐ µsÐ µ suspÐ µcts in Ð °rticlÐ µ bÐ µst friÐ µnds Ð °nd both hÐ °vÐ µ rÐ µpÐ µÃ °tÐ µdly involvÐ µd in criminÐ °l bÐ µhÐ °vior. ThÐ µ pÐ µrpÐ µtrÐ °tors in this study Ð °rÐ µ dÐ µscribÐ µd Ð °s bÐ µst friÐ µnds who hÐ °vÐ µ thÐ µ long rÐ µpÐ µÃ °tÐ µd history of violÐ °tions of lÐ °w sincÐ µ 11 yÐ µÃ °rs. In Ð °pplying thÐ µory of diffÐ µrÐ µntiÐ °l Ð °ssociÐ °tion with this study it is no coincidÐ µncÐ µ thÐ °t two suspÐ µcts to Ð µngÐ °gÐ µ in sÐ °mÐ µ dÐ µviÐ °nt Ð °ctivitiÐ µs. Judging by thÐ µir intimÐ °tÐ µ connÐ µction with pÐ µÃ µr group such Ð °s gÐ °ngs thÐ µy hÐ °vÐ µ put thÐ µmsÐ µlvÐ µs in thÐ µ Ð µnvironmÐ µnt whÐ µrÐ µ it is Ð µÃ °sy to lÐ µÃ °rn to bÐ µcomÐ µ thÐ µ criminÐ °l. ThÐ µ fÐ °ct thÐ °t mÐ µmbÐ µrs of gÐ °ng Ð µngÐ °gÐ µ d in similÐ °r Ð °ctivitiÐ µs is thÐ µ mÐ °jor fÐ °ctor in Ð µxplÐ °ining why thÐ µsÐ µ commÐ µrciÐ °l shooting took

Communication Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Communication - Term Paper Example However, I believe that the convenience and ease that mobile phone communication brings have a drawback and that is making the quality of communication superficial. In my opinion, the impersonality of communication that mobile phones have brought into people’s lives actually moves people apart and allows them to go their own way and refuse socialization which then creates a disconnected society. Upon reading Louis Menand’s article entitled â€Å"Thumbspeak. Is Texting Here to Stay?† it made me think about the underlying effect of the kind of communication that mobile phones bring into our society. True indeed that mobile texting has become a worldwide phenomenon because it delivers the message to the recipient in a fast, convenient and, most importantly, affordable manner (Menand). It does not matter anymore where the receiver of the message is located because a mobile text message can reach anybody from any part of the globe. I will not deny the fact that the us e of mobile phones brings many benefits to its users. The most apparent advantage of texting is that it accelerates communication (Menand). For instance in the road, the speedy form of communication brought by mobile phones can actually save lives when there is a pressing need to call the emergency hotline. With the use of cell phone, people can immediately call for help that often minimizes the emergency response time and saves more lives on the road. In terms of business, the advantages of using cell phone for businessmen and women are endless, and this encompasses cell phone use even while driving. Business people are supposed to be always reachable especially by their clients because it is going to be huge loss if they miss just one transaction. For business people, work-related issues are on the top of their list and this means being available to address and resolve these issues at any time, regardless of the locations. In terms of relationships, it is not new anymore that ther e are times when men and women rather communicate their thoughts or emotions towards another person through texting or calling via their mobile phone. â€Å"A less obvious attraction of texting is that it uses a telephone to avoid what many people dread about face-to-face exchanges, and even about telephones—having to have a real, unscripted conversation† (Menand). The use of cellular phones on a daily basis is an indication of the construct of efficiency and multi-tasking. It has emphatically made people’s lives easier, particularly communication. Imagine the convenience of talking to a family member or a colleague while we are at the mall and doing shopping. Imagine the ease of having a three-way business conference while we are at home doing household chores or, perhaps, caring for our children. Cellular phones have indeed allow people to do various tasks all at the same time. But while allowing people to efficiently multi-task and immediately reach and commu nicate with people, cellular phones have also marked a greater superficiality to the manner that people communicate today. However, communication is essential to keep any relationship stronger and to develop deeper connection with other people. Accordingly, it is better to have a close interaction or personal contact rather than

Management Principles Company

Management Principles Company Subject principles of management Henri Fayol (born 1841in Constantinople ‘Istanbul; died 1925 in Paris). He graduated from the mining academy of St. Etienne (École des Mines de Saint-Étienne) in 1860 as a French engineer. At the age of 19 he first entered into a mining company Compagnie de Commentry-Fourchambeau-Decazeville as an engineer and then later on was known to become the managing director of the company from 1888 to 1918. It is said that he took over the company as a managing director when the firm was in crisis and was expected to come to a close. Henri Fayol was the man that brought the company from near closure to a boom stage. Fayol was also known to be an observant theorist and did not believe in paper work or mathematics. He found out simple tools and ways to help the workers to speed up their tasks that would eventually lead to better production and better overall results of the company. Fayol has made 3 key contributions to management. Firstly, he differentiated between technical and managerial skills. Secondly, he constructed 5 main functions of a manager (planning, organizing, commanding, co-coordinating and controlling).thirdly and the most important; he laid down the 14 principles of management that he thought were common to all organisations. No doubt due to his great contributions he is rightly named the father of management thought. Fayol laid down the five main principles of a manager / management. This he believed were basic activities that a manager had to perform in accordance to establishing a recognized and competitive firm. The following lines talk about the five elements of management: Planning: â€Å"Planning is chalking out a plan of action, i.e. the result envisaged, the line of action to be followed, the stages to go through and methods to use.† Fayol. (P.C.Jain, C.Sharma, M.Nandrajog, 2003). Fayol believed that it is necessary to plan before you start any new venture or project. If the external and internal environment are not properly studied and plans drawn accordingly it is highly unlikely for the project to be a success. Organizing: organizing is mainly bringing all the resources namely human resources,financial and material resources together to build a proper structure. It is mainly identifying in detail the activities and objectives of the plan and accordingly divide the activities in jobs and different sections depending on the nature of the jobs. Commanding: it generally refers to guiding the employees on how to perform the various jobs or activities. A manager should be able to estimate the efforts or energy of the employees and as a result create harmony and initiative among the workforce. Coordinating: mainly involves the balancing the activities and actions of the workforce to create peace and harmony and bring together the personnel to solve general problems amongst them. Controlling: is concerned with ensuring that the goals or objectives of the organization are met as efficiently and effectively as possible. (P.C.Jain, C.Sharma, M.Nandrajog, 2003). It also involves making sure that the company is going in the right direction as planned and achieving the set goals within the deadlines. However, in the later few years Fayol`s five elements of management were further expanded by the American Luther Gulick and Brit Lydnall Urwick into seven elements which are as follows : Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting and budgeting. Like mentioned above his most significant contribution to management are the 14 principles. These principles were laid down by Fayol based on his personal experiences and through the observation of tasks and activities carried out by the workers. â€Å"He believed the principles to be flexible and not absolute and to be utilized as the situation demands† (P.C.Jain, C.Sharma, M.Nandrajog, 2003) Discussed below are Fayol`s 14 principles of management. O  Ã‚   Division of work:   Fayol believed that the work is best carried out when it is carefully divided and each person is given their specific divided task to be carried out. It also ensured that the work was carried out effectively and efficiently. The main advantage according to fayol for the division of work was specialisation. He insisted that when a worker carried out a particular task a number of times he specialises in that work and is the best man for that particular job. O  Ã‚   Authority and Responsibility: No individual can give his best performance unless he is given the authority to perform the responsibility he is given. For e.g.: if an individual is given the responsibility to organise an event but is not given the authority to appoint who will carry out what task then its not possible for the event to be a success as for that to happen he should be given the right to appoint the best man he thinks is right for the job and also take any necessary decisions that comes along the way. Responsibility is nothing but the obligation to carry out any particular task assigned and authority is the right to take decision in regards to the responsibility. Fayol believed authority and responsibility to be at parity. O  Ã‚   Discipline:   Fayol believed that for there to be discipline in the organisation it was necessary to have good supervisors at all levels. He did not like the idea of anyone breaking the rules and causing disorder. Moreover he wanted there to exist a mutual respect and understanding between the manager and employees of the company where the manager should take decisions keeping in mind the best interests of the employees and in turn the employees respect that decision and work for the betterment of the company. O  Ã‚   Unity of command:   under this principle fayol wanted to insure that a subordinate should get orders from one and only 1 superior. He argued that if a subordinate got orders from more than one superior there was always a risk of excuse and the work not getting done. To illustrate: if a O  Ã‚   Unity of direction: fayol said that all the activities and tasks that are of the same type or nature should have the same goals and plans. This means that all tasks of similar nature will have one manager and one objective  (P.C.Jain, C.Sharma, M.Nandrajog, 2003) .This will ensure the work running smoothly and help speed up the process. For example; fast food chain restaurants like McDonalds  have an international market and each market will differ according to the external environment of that place which will include the religious aspects, legal aspects, technological aspects etc. To elaborate the plan or strategy that works in U.K may not be the same as that of India cause both the countries have different markets and the expectations from the customers may not be the same. So each division must plan according to their external environment. Subordination of individual interests to general interests: fayol believed that â€Å"the interest of the group should supersede the interests of the individuals†. In addition, the management should ensure that the individual interests merge with the interests of the group. Remuneration: fayol observed that fair methods of payment or remuneration motivate the employees to work hard and remain loyal to the company. This also works best in the interest of the employee and the employer. Centralization: centralization means that the authority will be in the hands of a few. Fayol did not entirely mean that the company should be centralized but he assumed that the process of decision making should be done by the managers which will reduce the pressure on the employees and also mentioned that according to different circumstances the company can determine a centralized or decentralized approach. Fayol basically believed that thought the organisation is centralized it should give the subordinates enough authority to carry out their responsibilities. Scalar chain: according to fayol scalar chain is the â€Å"line of authority† or the â€Å"chain of superiors from the highest to lowest levels†. He alleged that if the workers always follow the line of authority it may lead to slow decision making for e.g.: if a sales manager wants to get in touch with the marketing manager regarding some problems they are facing he will have to go through a line of authority which might take time. Fayol suggested that two individuals at the same ranking can communicate with each other without going through the chain of superiors. This breaking of the line of authority was called â€Å"gang plank† by fayol. Order: this principle is divided into â€Å"material† and â€Å"social order†. Order simply means that everything should be in its place or a place for everything and everyone. This also emphasizes that the right man should be selected for the right job and at the right time. As it is nicely put â€Å"order according to fayol was nothing but ‘a place for everything (everyone) and everything (everyone) in its place. (P.C.Jain, C.Sharma, M.Nandrajog, 2003). Equity: fayol understood that if the workers were given a fair and reasonable treatment they would be motivated to work hard and give in their finest performance. He believed that employees should not be discriminated on the basis of colour, caste, age, sex, etc. during any activity or circumstances that turn up in the company. Stability of tenure of personnel: according to fayol the unsteadiness of personnel in any organisation is a dreadful sign and goes on to show the incapability of the manager to keep his subordinates satisfied and happy. The instability also proves to be a costly affair for the organization as a whole. If the company wants to be a success it should ensure that the employees are content and are given enough time to adapt to the surroundings and the work place so as to give in their best efforts. Initiative: initiative generally means taking the first step or going against the odds to try out something new. In his principle of initiative that is what fayol suggests. For a company to achieve higher goals it is the duty of the managers to take initiative and undertake the projects which otherwise be ignored due to various reasons. In doing so he is setting a practical example for the subordinates to work hard and take initiatives to bring the company to a competitive stage in the market. Spirit de corps: in simple terms it means ‘team work. Fayol highlighted that the production results of a team or group is always higher than individual potentials. A team together is more daring and willing to take risks. Moreover, they come up with something extra called ‘synergy. Brainstorming can also be a good example. Fayol also emphasized that the manager should make sure that the members of a team are in harmony and are at easy while communicating with each other. Good interpersonal relationship among the employees is always a benefit for a company. In spite of Fayol`s contributions he was highly opposed during his time. The workers went on strike and refused to work until the rules set by Fayol were removed. It was argued that carrying out a task continuously over a period of time which was said to specialise them in that work, as specified in his principle of â€Å"division of work† was viewed as rather boring and tiresome to the workers. They believed that doing the same job over and over again would only make it worse since they would loose the interest. Moreover it could also be hazardous to those workers who work in coal mines or other dangerous areas. Herbert Simon (1946), a critic, also argued that the principles were vague and contradictory. (Kenneth J. Meier, John Bohte). Even though, after all these years Fayol has seemed to make a mark in history by his theories. True enough that they were not appreciated in those days but his principles have proved very helpful for many theorists to understand the concept of management and how to control and run a successful business. Many education centres and universities now teach about Fayol`s principles to help them have a deep knowledge about business and guide them through their business carriers. In many leading firms the basic elements planning, commanding, coordinating, controlling and organizing are followed and several principles (division of work, unity of command, scalar chain etc.) have helped managers to make activities simpler and easier. References: P.C.Jain, C.Sharma, M.Nandrajog, 2003.- business management. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Fayol http://www.analytictech.com/mb021/fayol.htm http://www.onepine.info/fayol.htm http://www.bola.biz/competence/fayol.html http://www.12manage.com/methods_fayol_14_principles_of_management.html http://www.lib.uwo.ca/business/fayol.html http://www.hrmguide.co.uk/history/classical_organization_theory_modified.htm http://www.iim-edu.org/managementgurus/Henri_Fayol.htm http://www.intute.ac.uk/socialsciences/cgi-bin/search.pl?term1=management+thinkerslimit=0 http://212.219.3.14/lrc/checkpoint/THINK/DATA/THK-16.HTM

Performance Metrics Case State: All State Insurance

Allstate Insurance Company intertwines business goals with performance metrics. Goal setting is an ongoing part of striving to become successful and happy in life. When an individual achieves a goal, another one is set to accomplish next. Goals are personal and professional and the latter determines the longitude and latitude of a chosen career path. Organizations set goals for all levels of the company, from business units to individual contributors. The successful attainment of these goals determines if it is profitable year over year. Using the model for goal setting, evaluate Allstate’s goal setting process to determine whether or not Allstate has an effective goal-setting program. The goal-setting model has 4 aspects used to motivate employees. They include direct focus on high priorities, regulate effort, increase persistence, and create strategies and programs to achieve goals (Hellriegel, D. & Slocum, J. 2011). Allstate has a very effective goal setting program in place. One part of their program is to correlate manager’s pay to company’s goals. They use an online employee survey and feedback tool as the measurement. This practice touches on all four parts of the goal setting model. It forces the managers to maintain focus on the company’s diversity goals, while encouraging them to identify areas of opportunities and potential solutions. Allstate also has programs to support professional and career path development to provide individuals with the necessary knowledge and ability to achieve performance goals in each position. Discuss the competitive advantage Allstate has from the development of the Diversity Index. The index sets Allstate apart from its competitor’s at the most important level, the human level. Allstate uses it to ensure diversity inside the organization so they can understand and respect the diversity of their clients. The company’s vision states differences are a competitive edge (Hellriegel, D. & Slocum, J. 2011). An organization must be a reflection of the communities it serves. A global market requires organizations to have a diverse staff and understanding of multiple cultures. Allstate’s diversity index provides such an advantage over companies who have yet to embrace cultural differences. Recommend the types of high-performance reward system Allstate should use to motivate its employees to reach its diversity goals. The company should use profit-sharing and culture and reward systems to motivate its employees to reach its diversity goals. Profit-sharing reinforces the team based performance rewards. This type of rewards displays the company’s recognition of each individual contribution to the bottom line. The culture and reward system is based on the employee’s culture. It recognizes the diversity at the employee level. It is based on cultural values to motivate performance (Hellriegel, D. & Slocum, J. 2011). This makes the reward specific to the culture and recognizes diversity inside the organization. If you were an Allstate employees, discuss whether or not you would be motivated by the Diversity Index and QLMS. Provide a detailed explanation. The Quarterly Leadership Measurement System (QLMS) and Diversity Index would motivate me. It is taken twice a year and analyzed to identify issues and make appropriate changes in processes and performance. One reason it is motivating is a percentage of the merit pay is determined by the results. Another factor is the behavior specific questions asked to all employees in the index. The focus on the results and frequency of the surveys prove it’s a high company priority. It can be perceived that noncompliance would have a negative impact on employment and advancement opportunities. It encourages consistent behavior that coincides with the diversity goals of the organization. Ultimately, diversity is part of the American culture. The citizens of this country are from all over the world. There is a global consumer base here in this society. Allstate is a leader in business because they are socially responsible. Allstate requires its employees to maintain a work environment which embraces diversity. This business strategy will maintain their competitive advantage in the market.